This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The requestAnimationFrame()
method of the VRDisplay
interface is a special implementation of Window.requestAnimationFrame
containing a callback function that will be called every time a new frame of the VRDisplay
presentation is rendered:
- When the
VRDisplay
is not presenting a scene, this is functionally equivalent toWindow.requestAnimationFrame
. - When the
VRDisplay
is presenting, the callback is called at its native refresh rate.
Syntax
var handle = vrDisplayInstance.requestAnimationFrame(callback);
Parameters
- callback
- A callback function that will be called every time a new frame of the
VRDisplay
presentation is rendered.
Return value
A long representing the handle of the requestAnimationFrame()
call. This can then be passed to a VRDisplay.cancelAnimationFrame()
call to unregister the callback.
Examples
var frameData = new VRFrameData(); var vrDisplay; navigator.getVRDisplays().then(function(displays) { vrDisplay = displays[0]; console.log('Display found'); // Starting the presentation when the button is clicked: It can only be called in response to a user gesture btn.addEventListener('click', function() { vrDisplay.requestPresent([{ source: canvas }]).then(function() { drawVRScene(); }); }); }); // WebVR: Draw the scene for the WebVR display. function drawVRScene() { // WebVR: Request the next frame of the animation vrSceneFrame = vrDisplay.requestAnimationFrame(drawVRScene); // Populate frameData with the data of the next frame to display vrDisplay.getFrameData(frameData); // You can get the position, orientation, etc. of the display from the current frame's pose var curFramePose = frameData.pose; var curPos = curFramePose.position; var curOrient = curFramePose.orientation; // Clear the canvas before we start drawing on it. gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // WebVR: Create the required projection and view matrix locations needed // for passing into the uniformMatrix4fv methods below var projectionMatrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "projMatrix"); var viewMatrixLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(shaderProgram, "viewMatrix"); // WebVR: Render the left eye’s view to the left half of the canvas gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width * 0.5, canvas.height); gl.uniformMatrix4fv(projectionMatrixLocation, false, frameData.leftProjectionMatrix); gl.uniformMatrix4fv(viewMatrixLocation, false, frameData.leftViewMatrix); drawGeometry(); // WebVR: Render the right eye’s view to the right half of the canvas gl.viewport(canvas.width * 0.5, 0, canvas.width * 0.5, canvas.height); gl.uniformMatrix4fv(projectionMatrixLocation, false, frameData.rightProjectionMatrix); gl.uniformMatrix4fv(viewMatrixLocation, false, frameData.rightViewMatrix); drawGeometry(); function drawGeometry() { // draw the view for each eye } ... // WebVR: Indicate that we are ready to present the rendered frame to the VR display vrDisplay.submitFrame(); }
Note: You can see this complete code at raw-webgl-example.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
WebVR 1.1 The definition of 'requestAnimationFrame()' in that specification. |
Editor's Draft | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Yes1 2 | Yes | 553 584 | No | ? | ? |
Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | No | Yes5 | ? | ? | No | ? | ? |
1. Only works on desktop in an experimental version of Chrome (other builds won't return any devices when Navigator.getVRDisplays()
is invoked).
2. This feature is behind the WebVR
preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.
3. Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55.
4. macOS support was enabled in Firefox 58.
5. Currently supported only by Google Daydream.
See also
- WebVR API homepage
- MozVr.com — demos, downloads, and other resources from the Mozilla VR team.